Civil and politcial rights

This article is about the concept. For the English law, see Bill of Rights 1689. For the United States constitutional amendments, see United States Bill of Rights. "Charter of rights" redirects here. For the Canadian constitutional charter, see Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 is a fundamental document of the French Revolution and in the history of human rights. Draft of the United States Bill of Rights, also from 1789 A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens. The term "bill of rights" originates from England, where it refers to the Bill of Rights 1689 enacted by Parliament following the Glorious Revolution, asserting the supremacy of Parliament over the monarch, and listing a number of fundamental rights and liberties.